10 Seasonal Illnesses To Be Aware Of This Fall For USRNs
During the fall season, several illnesses and viruses tend to become more prevalent in American hospitals due to various factors such as weather changes, school and work resumption, and gatherings moving indoors. Some of the common seasonal illnesses and viruses associated with the fall include:
Influenza (Flu): Influenza is a highly contagious viral infection that typically peaks during the fall and winter months. Symptoms include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, fatigue, and sometimes vomiting and diarrhea.
Common Cold: Although colds can occur year-round, they often increase in frequency during the fall and winter. Symptoms include a runny or stuffy nose, sneezing, coughing, and mild fatigue.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV): RSV is a virus that causes respiratory tract infections, particularly in young children and older adults. It often spreads during the fall and winter and can lead to symptoms similar to a cold or flu.
Norovirus: Norovirus is known for causing stomach and intestinal inflammation leading to symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. Outbreaks tend to occur more frequently in crowded indoor spaces, which become more common in the fall.
Seasonal Allergies: Fall can also bring about allergies, especially for individuals sensitive to mold spores and pollen from certain plants. Ragweed pollen is a common allergen during this time.
COVID-19: While COVID-19 has been a year-round concern, the fall season can see a potential increase in cases due to factors like schools reopening and people spending more time indoors. New variants and other factors can influence its prevalence.
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease: This viral infection is more common among children and can lead to fever, mouth sores, and rashes on the hands and feet. Outbreaks often occur in schools and daycare settings.
Pneumonia: Respiratory infections, including bacterial and viral pneumonia, can become more prevalent in the fall and winter due to factors such as weakened immune systems and colder temperatures.
Asthma Exacerbation: For individuals with asthma, the fall season can bring about triggers like cold air, respiratory infections, and allergens, which can lead to asthma exacerbations.
Strep Throat: Streptococcal infections, commonly known as strep throat, can be more common in the fall. Symptoms include sore throat, fever, and swollen tonsils.
To reduce the risk of falling ill during the fall season, practicing good hygiene, considering available vaccinations (for flu and other preventable diseases), maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and staying up-to-date with medical recommendations are crucial steps to consider. Keep in mind that the prevalence of these illnesses can vary from year to year and can be influenced by various factors, including public health measures and vaccination rates.
