7 Reasons The Nursing Shortage Could Be Worse Than Predicted In The USA
The growing nursing shortage in the USA is a complex issue influenced by various social, economic, political, and healthcare system factors. Seven major contributing factors includes:
An Aging Population: The aging population will require more healthcare services, leading to an increased demand for nurses in hospitals, nursing homes, and other healthcare settings.
The Growing Retirement of Nurses: With an aging population comes an aging workforce. Many experienced nurses from the baby boomer generation are reaching retirement age, leading to a significant loss of the most skilled nursing staff across the USA.
Workforce Burnout: Nursing can be a demanding profession and may even result burnout, leading some to leave the field completely or reduce their working hours. Appropriate staffing levels and patient ratios have shown to reduce the impact of nursing burnout.
An Insufficient Number of Nursing Faculty in Colleges and Universities: There is a growing shortage of nursing faculty in educational institutions across the USA. This is limiting the number of seats for nursing students who can be admitted, educated, and trained. This bottleneck in nursing education domestically, will contribute to the overall shortage of nurses as an insufficient number of nurses are graduating to meet the current demand.
Educational Barriers: The education and training required to become a registered nurse can be lengthy and costly in the USA, which may deter some potential candidates from pursuing a nursing career.
Geographic Disparities: The nursing shortage may not be evenly distributed across all regions, with rural areas often experiencing more severe shortages compared to urban centers.
Immigration Policies and Visa Backlogs: Nurses from countries such as India and China are experiencing significant wait times with employment-based visas ranging from four to 14 years.
Prioritizing the immigration of qualified nurses from around the world can help meet the growing demand for nurses and the delivery of healthcare services across the USA. It also offers a long-term stable staffing solution for hospitals and can reduce or eliminate the need for costly crisis contracts to fill short-term gaps in staffing.